1.Use of Vaccine For Different Disease
| Name of disease | Name of vaccine | Dose |
| FMD (Foot and mouth disease) | Poly valent tissue culture | 20 ml for calf |
| 40 ml for adult | ||
| Rindepest | GTV Culture & Lopinsed Abnised | 1 ml |
| T.B. (Tuber closis) | BCG vaccine | 2-3 ml |
| Anthrax | Spore vaccine | 1 ml |
| B.Q. (Black Quarter) | Formal killed vaccination | 5 ml |
| H.S. (Haemorhagic septicaemia) | Oil Adjuvant vaccine | 2-3 ml |
| Brucellosis | Cotton strain-19 | 5 ml |
| Cowpox | Cowpox legin vaccine | 3-5 ml |
| Mastitites | Acroflavin /Teat syphon treatment | — |
2.Use of Vaccine For Different Disease
| Name of disease | Time of Vaccination (age) | Immunity time |
| FMD (Foot and mouth disease) | 4-6 months Booster dose after 4 month | 1 year |
| Rindepest | 6 months then once in 3 year | 3 year |
| T.B. (Tuber closis) | 6 month age | 2 year |
| Anthrax | Before monsoon May-June repeat yearly | 1 year |
| B.Q. (Black Quarter) | May – June | 1 year |
| H.S. (Haemorhagic septicaemia) | May – June | 1 year |
| Brucellosis | 6 month age in infetious herd. | use 3-4 calving |
| Cowpox | When there is a chance of spreading of disease | 1 year |
Note:- All vaccine is given through s/c on neck except H.S. is given through I/M intra muscles.
3.Grading of Silage
| Grades | PH | AN | Acetic acid |
| Excellent | 3.5 – 4.2 | <10 % | More |
| Good | 4.2 – 4.5 | 10 – 15 % | Average |
| Fair | 4.5 – 4.8 | 15 – 20 % | Less |
| Poor (Bad) | >4.8 | > 20 % | Absent |
AN:- Ammonium Nitrate
4.Grading of Silage
| Grades | Butyaric acid | Mould & Proteolyst | Flavour |
| Excellent | Nil | Absent | Acidic |
| Good | Little | Absent | Acidic |
| Fair | Little | Slight | Less Acidic |
| Poor (Bad) | More | High | Pungent |
5.Nutrients content in Hey
| Nutrients | Percent |
| Moisture | 15-18% |
| Dry matter | 80-85% |
| Carbohydrate | 38-39% |
| Crude fibre | 28-29% |
| Protein | 9-9.5% |
| Fat | 2.5-3% |
| Minerals + Vitamins | 5-6% |
6.Requirement of Dry Matter per 100 kg Weight
| Animal | Dry Matter |
| Cow, Bull | 2-2.5 kg |
| Heifer | 2 kg |
| Buffalo | 3 kg |
| Goat | 3 kg |
| Milch Goat | 5-7 kg |
7.Requirement of concentration per 100 kg Weight
| Animal | Maintain concentration per 100 kg Wt | Production Ration |
| Cow | 1 kg | 1 kg for every 2.5 -3 kg milk production |
| Buffalo, Crossed cow | 1.5 kg | 1 kg for every 2-2.5 kg milk production |
| Bull | 1 kg | 1-2.5 kg extra for breeding. |
Note:-
- Ratio of roughes & concentration should be required 2/3rd : 1/3rd
- Ratio of dry & green fodder roughese require 3:1 but in case of barseem 4:1 required.
8.Number & Type of Permanent Teeth In Cattle & Buffalo
| Cattle & Buffalo | Upper Jaw | Lower Jaw |
| Incisors Teeth | 0 | 8 |
| Canine Teeth | 0 | 0 |
| Pre-molar Teeth | 6 | 6 |
| Molar Teeth | 6 | 6 |
| Total | 12 | 24 |
| Total | 32 | |
9.Number & Type of Permanent Teeth In Sheep
| Sheep | Upper Jaw | Lower Jaw |
| Incisors Teeth | 0 | 8 |
| Canine Teeth | 0 | 0 |
| Pre-molar Teeth | 6 | 6 |
| Molar Teeth | 6 | 6 |
| Total | 12 | 24 |
| Total | 32 | |
10.Number & Type of Permanent Teeth In Pig
| Pig | Upper Jaw | Lower Jaw |
| Incisors Teeth | 6 | 6 |
| Canine Teeth | 2 | 2 |
| Pre-molar Teeth | 8 | 8 |
| Molar Teeth | 6 | 6 |
| Total | 22 | 22 |
| Total | 44 | |
11.Eruption Time of Temporary & Permanent Incisor Teeth
| Types of Incisor Teeth | Eruption of Temporary Incisor | Eruption of Permanent Incisor |
| Central Teeth | 1 Week | 2 Year |
| Middle Teeth | 2 Week | 2.5-3 – 3 Year |
| Lateral Teeth | 3 Week | 3.5 – 4 Year |
| Corner Teeth | 4 Week | 4.5 – 5 Year |
12.Eruption Time of Permanent Pre-Molar Teeth
| Types of Pre-Molar | Cow | Buffalo |
| 1st | 2 Year | 2.5 Year |
| 2nd | 2.5 Year | 3 Year |
| 3rd | 3 Year | 3.5 Year |
13.Eruption Time of Permanent Molar Teeth
| Types of Pre-Molar | Cow | Buffalo |
| 1st | 6 Month | 9 Month |
| 2nd | 18 Month | 24 Month |
| 3rd | 24 Month | 36 Month21 |
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